As part of the mental health gap action programme, who has developed training manuals training of trainers and supervisors training manual and training of health care providers training manual to support implementation of the mhgap intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use mns disorders in nonspecialized health settings, version 2. Who aims to provide health planners, policymakers, and donors with a set of clear and coherent activities and programmes for scaling up care for mental. Assessing the efficacy of the mental health gap action programme mhgap training for nonspecialized health workers in ethiopia. Piloting a mental health training programme for community. Mental health gap action programme mhgap intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in nonspecialized health settings version 1. Who mental health gap action programme mhgap intervention. Mental health program department of health website. Mental health gap action programme mhgap in 2008, who. Information pertaining to admission pathways and role players is based on the south african mental health care. The mhgap planning workshop started with the presentation of dr. Jalal uddin, rizwanul karim, maruf ahmed khan, rajib alamin, nazneen anwar, tara kessaram. Who mental health gap action programme mhgap mental, neurological, and substance use disorders are common in all regions of the world, affecting every community and age group across all income countries.
Country contextualization of the mental health gap action. A case study from nigeria article pdf available in plos medicine 108. The term intervention evidencebased mental health online first, published on september, 2017 as 10. The who mental health global action programme mhgap follows from the events of 2001 to provide a clear and coherent strategy for closing the gap between what is urgently needed, and what is currently available to reduce the burden of mental disorders, worldwide. Question despite mental, neurological and substance use mns disorders being highly prevalent, there is a worldwide gap between service need and provision. The gap between what is urgently needed and what is. Searches were conducted in english but studies written in other languages were eligible for inclusion. This fiveyear initiative will focus upon forging strategic partnerships to enhance. Who recognizes the need for action to reduce the burden, and to enhance the capacity of member states to respond to this growing challenge. Pdf india was one of the first in the developing world to initiate a national mental health programme nmhp in 1982. The domain of social work in mental health is that of the social context and the social consequences of mental illness. Global guidelines for the integration of mental health into general health care have already been developed by who with input from other agencies including international medical corps. Scaling up care for mental, neurological, and substance.
Who mhgap intervention guide for mental, neurological. Mental, neurological and substance use disorders are highly prevalent and burdensome globally. Mental health was at the heart of the first mandates to nhs england and health education england which set out the governments objectives for these organisations. The gap between what is urgently needed and what is available to reduce the burden is still very wide.
Twoday planning workshop for implementation of who mental health gap action plan mhgap in four selected districts of pakistan namely hyderabad in sindh, quetta in balochistan, rawalpindi in the punjab and peshawar in kpk held. Mental health integration into general health care. A viable option for attaining these objectives is the integration of mental health into primary health care though a system of skilltransfer and support from specialists. Evaluation of mhgap training for primary healthcare workers. The purpose of practice is to restore individual, family, and community wellbeing, to promote the development of each individuals power and control over their lives, and to promote principles of social justice. The european mental health action plan focuses on seven interlinked objectives and proposes effective actions to strengthen mental health and wellbeing. Search terms were mental health gap action programme or mental health gap action program or mhgap. Who launched its mental health gap action programme mhgap in 2008, and the intervention guide mhgapig in 2010. Implementing the mental health gap action programme in coxs bazar, bangladesh p. Who mental health gap action program workshop held mettis.
The mental health gap action programmeintervention guide mhgapig is a useful manual for aiding nonspecialists to provide mental health services. The mental health gap action programme mhgap is whos programme to scale up care for mental, neurological and substance use disorders especially in. The programme asserts that with proper care, psychosocial assistance and medication, tens of millions could be treated for depression. Assessing the efficacy of the mental health gap action. Mental health gap action programme mhgap 2010 the mental health workforce gap in low and middleincome countries. Nonconvulsive epilepsy has features such as change in awareness, behaviour, emotions or senses such as taste, smell, vision or hearing similar to mental health conditions, so may be confused with them. The program was implemented over 18 months in 8 selected local government areas lgas in osun state of nigeria, using the who mental health gap action programme intervention guide mhgapig, which.
Whoeurope closing the mental health treatment gap in. Various stakeholders, including arab mental health researchers, institutional and funding agency officials, and international research collaborators. The mhgap intervention guide mhgapig for mental, neurological and substance use disorders for nonspecialist health settings, is a technical tool developed by who to assist in implementation of mhgap. Background importance of mental health in the african region mental and neurological disorders mns place a heavy burden on the person suffering from the disorder, their families and the community. Mental health gap action programme mhgap mental health. Mental health gap action programme july 6, 2012 mental disorders cause significant disability and interfere with a persons tasks of daily living, livelihood activities, educational opportunities, physical health, and relationships to others, which also impacts social and economic development. The education and intervention guidelines were drawn from the world health organization mental health gap action programme who mhgap intervention guide. It is for use by doctors, nurses, other health workers as well as health planners and managers. Mental health esupervision for primary care doctors in sudan. Suicide is one of the priority conditions in the who mental health gap action programme mhgap launched in 2008, which provides evidencebased technical guidance to scale up service provision and care in countries for mental, neurological and substance use disorders. There has been a growing global movement championed by the world health organization who to integrate mental health into primary health care as the most effective way of reducing the mental health treatment gap. Mohammad assai, who representative in pakistan, who advocated for integrated. Mental health gap action programme mhgap mental health innovation network skip to main content.
Pdf country contextualization of the mental health gap action. Description mental health gap action programme mhgap is whos action plan to scale up services for mental, neurological and substance use disorders for countries especially with. Depression flowchart pan american health organization. The world health organizations mental health gap action programme mhgap aims at scaling up services for mental, neurological and substance use disorders for countries especially with low and middleincome. Country contextualization of the mental health gap action programme intervention guide.
Pdf implementation of the mental health gap action programme. Information about the openaccess article implementation of the mental health gap action programme mhgap within the fijian healthcare system. Mental health gap action programme mental health who emro. It is also at the heart of the new public health system. The who mental health gap action programme mhgap aims at scaling up services for mental, neurological and substance use disorders for countries. The who released the mental health global action program intervention guide mhgapig4 for the management of mental health priority. Who mental health gap action programme mhgap mental, neurological, and substance use disorders are common in all regions of the world, affecting every. Mental health gap action programme, mental, neurological, and substance use mns disorders are prevalent in all regions of the world and are major contributors to morbidity and premature mortality. This study aimed to investigate the impact of who mental health gap action programme mhgap training and supervision on primary health workers knowledge. Accordingly, mental health policies and programmes need to combine structural reform of services with a focus on quality, ensuring the delivery of safe, effective and acceptable treatments by a competent workforce. Investing in mental health is essential for the sustainability of health and socioeconomic policies in. The world health organizations who mental health gap action programme mhgap is designed to provide a roadmap for governments, especially those of lmic, to implement comprehensive mental health service reform that will address the challenges that hinder effective provision of care to those in need.
Who aims to provide health planners, policymakers, and donors with a set of clear and coherent activities and programmes for scaling up care for mental, neurological and substance use disorders through the mental health gap action programme mhgap. World health organization who mental health gap action programme mhgap who, 2008, which aims to decrease the treatment gap by training nonspecialists, is the obvious strategy for sids. Mental health gap action programme listed as mhgap. Update of the mental health gap action programme mhgap. Who mental health gap action programme mhgap university. The findings suggest that esupervision in mental health using the world health organization who mental health gap action programme mhgap intervention guide and casebased discussions is valued by participants and can improve the knowledge, confidence and beliefs of primary care doctors in low and middleincome countries. Public mental health using the mental health gap action.
Who mindbank mhgap mental health gap action programme. This study describes a pilot implementation program to integrate mental health services into primary health care in nigeria. The national mental health programme nmhp was launched in may 2014 within the ministry of public health with the support of the world health organization who, unicef, and international medical corps imc, with the aim of reforming mental health care in lebanon and providing services beyond medical treatment at the community level, in line with human rights and the latest evidence for best. Integrating mental health into primary care in nigeria. Who recognizes the need for action to reduce the burden, and to enhance the capacity of member states. Review mhgap intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in nonspecialized health settings. The key objectives of mhgap are to reinforce the commitment of governments, international organizations and other stakeholders to increase the allocation of. On may 27, 20, the world health assembly adopted the comprehensive mental health action plan 2020201 that has great potential to change the direction of mental health in countries around the world in the next 8 years. Mental health gap action programme mhgap, presented in this document reflects the continued commitment of who to closing the gap. Implementation of the mental health gap action programme.
World health assembly adopts comprehensive mental health. Keynejad rc, dua t, barbui c, et al who mental health gap action programme mhgap intervention guide. Mental health gap action programme international medical corps. This action plan and the accompanying resolutiona first in the history of whorepresent a formal recognition of the importance of mental health for whos 194 member. The two major forms of seizures are convulsive and nonconvulsive. The mhgap was launched to address this gap, especially by training nonmental health professionals to deliver.
199 1550 1391 1341 1111 102 1050 593 545 1482 23 600 191 11 441 939 859 1661 125 1615 748 309 1319 1446 1510 101 1332 1016 802 712 365 576 620 477 342 58